What is Search Engine Optimization (SEO)?

The term “search engine optimization” or SEO, refers to the practise of obtaining visitors through search engine results that are unpaid, editorially produced, or natural. It seeks to raise your website’s standing in the search results pages. Do not forget that more people will view a website the higher it is ranked.
Finding pertinent keywords with high search traffic potential is just one of many distinct duties involved in effective search engine optimization. Producing valuable material of the highest caliber and optimizing it for both consumers and search engines. Adding pertinent links from reputable websites and evaluating the outcomes. SEO is now generally recognized as an important marketing technique.
Differences between paid and organic Search Engine Optimization
It’s critical that you recognize the distinctions between sponsored search and organic search, sometimes known as search engine optimization. There are five significant variations:
- Position: The top of search engine results pages for sponsored search results are displayed, while those for organic results are displayed below them.
- Time: Time is another another important distinction between sponsored and organic search. While organic search results can take weeks, months, or even years to show, sponsored search results can sometimes be acquired in just a few minutes. Hence, with organic search, you must play the medium- to long-term game.
- Payment: When it comes to payment, paid search traffic is reimbursed. The rate per click determines how much you spend for each click (PPC). (CPC). This means that you will be charged each time someone hits on your ads. Thus, you purchase traffic for your page by paying Google to display your ad when a visitor searches for your term, as opposed to depending on organic traffic to your website. Organic search traffic is free, despite the effort and resources required.
- Income from investment: It’s really lot simpler to calculate the return on investment, or ROI, using sponsored search. This is due in part to Google providing extra keyword information that Google Analytics can gather. However, the ROI of sponsored search may plateau or even decline over time. Organic search ROI is a little more challenging to measure, but it frequently improves over time. In the long term, organic search may provide a very good return on investment.
- Traffic percentage: In terms of traffic share, between 15% and 25% of searchers click on sponsored results, whereas between 60% and 90% of searchers click on search engine optimization results. The majority of clicks are therefore on the organic results.
Comparisons between sponsored and organic search.

Similarities and distinctions between paid and organic search:
- Keyword Research: Both paid and organic inquiries are conducted using search engines, and both require the user to input a keyword. So, you must do keyword research for both paid and organic search.
- Landing pages: For each search area, you must create a landing page. For search engine optimization reasons, the landing page should be connected to your website. It could be the same landing page you use for organic search for sponsored search, or it could be a completely separate independent page that exists outside of your website.
- Traffic: Traffic creation is one of the primary goals of both paid and organic search. Most importantly, user purpose is included in both paid and organic search traffic. That is, when someone searches for information on Google or poses a query, they are taking an active action and are thus more likely to act on the information they find.
How exactly do search engines operate?
Search engines are used by people who have a query and want to find a solution online. Algorithms in search engines are computer software that filter through data to provide users with the exact results they seek. To recognize websites and choose which ones to promote for a specific keyword, search engines use algorithms. In order to discover information, search engines go through three stages: crawling, indexing, and rating. The finding stage is crawling; the storage stage is indexing; and the search stage is ranking.
Crawling
Initially, crawling is the first action. Search engines use web crawlers to find new sites and gather information about them. These online explorers are also known as robots or spiders. Their goal is to discover new web sites that are accessible, and they frequently review previously watched pages to see if the content has changed or been updated.
To crawl online sites, search engines use previously discovered connections. As a search engine searches your homepage, it will look for another link to follow and may follow the connection to your new blog post if you have a blog post that is linked from there.
Indexing
The next step is the sorting procedure. A search engine decides whether or not to use the content it has scanned during the crawling process. If a search engine deems a crawled web page worthwhile, it will include it in its database. This measure is used at the very conclusion of the ranking procedure. A indexed web page or other item of material is stored and kept in a database so that it can be viewed later. Most websites that provide unique and high-quality content are indexed. If a website meets the following criteria, it may be removed from the index:
- Its content is considered as poor quality or spam.
- No one could crawl over it.
- There were no external connections to the website or domain.
- Its contents are regarded as duplicates.
Ranking
The third and eventually most important step is ranking. Ranking can take place only after scanning and categorization have been completed. Once a search engine has crawled and stored your page, it can be rated. More than 300 ranking factors are used by search engines to categories and rank content, and they all fall under one of the three search engine optimization pillars: technical, on-page, or off-page optimization. Search engines use a number of signals to decide how to rank websites, including the following:
- Keyword presence in title Keyword presence in title: If the phrase or a synonym was used both on the website and in the title tag, it was present in the title tag.
- Web page loading time – Whether the website is mobile-friendly and loads fast
- Website standing – If the website and page are regarded as authoritative for the topic being searched for
Results are ranked and put in order.
Google Hummingbird, the company’s principal search algorithm, determines the rankings and ordering of search engine results. RankBrain is a machine learning search engine sub-algorithm used by Google.
In order to better understand new words and phrases, RankBrain uses artificial intelligence to link them to comparable search queries.
By transforming keywords into well-known subjects and concepts, it enables Google to comprehend these inquiries, enabling it to deliver better search engine results even for unique searches.
RankBrain rewards websites that please users and give the anticipated results rather than those that attempt to place as the best keyword-optimized result.
Using RankBrain to its full potential
Optimizing your website to enhance user pleasure and experience while attempting to maximize the impact of the RankBrain ranking factor is a solid search engine optimization approach.
The following are the methods for doing this:
- Focus on medium-length key phrases, which usually include two to three words.
- Make your page titles and descriptions clickable to increase the probability that people will click on your ad when looking. The click-through rate is the proportion of people who discover you on Google and then visit your website.
- Increase dwell time, the amount of time visitors spends on the page, and decrease bounce rate, the proportion of visitors who depart after seeing only one page, by optimising the content.
The top ranking criteria used by Google are:
- Links
- Content
- RankBrain
Establishing search engine optimization goals

Establishing search engine optimization goals is an essential component of any SEO plan. Setting SEO goals is critical, and they should be in line with your larger business goals for the following reasons:
- They promote essential stakeholders’ support.
- They aid in the creation of your search engine optimization plan.
- Goals are achieved thanks to them.
What ought you to measure?
Setting goals may seem like a tedious process, but tracking your success may be quite beneficial for your search engine optimization in the long run. So, what kinds of things ought to be measured?
Consider measuring:
- Keywords
- Traffic
- Market share
- Brand awareness
- Lead generation
- Reputation
- E-commerce
Different sorts of businesses should have distinct goals
The emphasis of your goals will shift depending on whether your company is transactional or informative.
Setting your objectives around monitoring sales and lead conversions is a good idea if your company includes e-commerce transactions. If you have a non-ecommerce business website, you should prioritise contact generation.
If your company is informational, setting objectives that emphasise brand recognition or website traffic is more probable.
Lastly, keep in mind that search engine optimization is never completed, even when you have fully implemented your approach. When it comes to search engine optimization, it is possible that you will need to change your approach in the midst of the process and wait for the final outcomes. However, with a solid search engine optimization base in place, a little patience, and an improved user experience for clients, the benefits of your search engine optimization strategy should become clear. This will increase conversions for your company.
